DOSBox v0.73
: Arik (www.gh.gameslife.ru)
    0.73: Alexander Katz (skatz@svitonline.com)

==========
: 
==========

   ,   ,   DOSBox    
, -   PC...   .   , 
DOSBox        
 486 PC. DOSBox        
DOS ,   CGA/Tandy/PCjr    Quake.


===========
:
===========
1.  
2. FAQ
3. 
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.      
9.    
10. 
11. 
12. 
13.   DOSBox
14. 
15.


==================
1.  :
==================

    INTRO  DOSBox.
,      - DOSBox  
   (  ) 
 .
  FAQ' "  Z ,  C   " 
   MOUNT ( 4).

=========
2. FAQ:
=========

   :

:   Z ,  C   .
:       ?   ?
:     ?
:  CD-ROM  .
: /    CD-ROM.
:   .
:  .
:     /.
:     \  :  DOSBox.
:  .
:       !
: /   !
: /   /!
:  DOSBox    ?
:     / CPU/ems/soundblaster IRQ.
:     DOSBox?
: DOSBox   
:      Build (Duke3D/Blood/Shadow Warrior)  .
:  README,       .





:    Z,  C   .
:          DOSBox,    
   "mount"  (). ,  Windows "mount C D:\GAMES"  
    C  DOSBox      D:\GAMES  Windows.  Linux,
   "mount c /home/username"  C  DOSBox    /home/username  Linux.
      , ,   ,  "C:".  
    , DOSBox   "C:\>".
   
:       ?   ?
:    DOSBox   [autoexec]. ,  ,
   ,   DOSBox,       
    .

:     ?
:  alt-enter. :    DOSBox, 
    fullscreen=false  fullscreen=true.  " "    
    ,   fullresolution   
   DOSBox.      :
     alt-enter.


:  CD-ROM  .
:   CD-ROM  DOSBox     
     .
      CD-ROM ( MSCDEX)::
     - mount d f:\ -t cdrom (Windows)
     - mount d /media/cdrom -t cdrom (Linux)
            CD-ROM,
   ,    CD-.
        SDL (     CD!):
       - mount d f:\ -t cdrom -usecd 0 -noioctl
        ioctl,      CD-
     ( Windows,   Vista):
       - mount d f:\ -t cdrom -ioctl_dx
        ioctl,  MCI  CD- ( Windows):
       - mount d f:\ -t cdrom -ioctl_mci
           ioctl ( Windows):
       - mount d f:\ -t cdrom -ioctl_dio
         aspi (Win98   aspi-layer):
       - mount d f:\ -t cdrom -aspi
   
    : - d     ,    DOSBox
               - f:\   cdrom   PC
               - 0     CD-ROM ,   "mount -cd"
                          (,       
                           SDL  CD-,   
                           - .)
      : /    CD-ROM.


: /    CD-ROM.
: ,   CD-ROM  -t cdrom ,   
    MSCDEX,  DOS     CD-ROM'.
        (-label )   
   ,   -   - (volume ID). 
    Windows    -ioctl, -aspi  -noioctl.   
     mount   4      
      -CD: -ioctl_dx, ioctl_mci, ioctl_dio.
    
      CD-ROM (  CUE/BIN)   
      DOSBox IMGMOUNT,    ( ).
          CD-ROM   
    .


:   .
:  DOSBox ,     .   
     ,   (     DosBox)   
   .    DOSBox'     . 
          ,  ctrl-F10.


:  .
: ,      .       
          setup/setsound,   . 
    ,    autodetection ().   
   ,   soundblaster  soundblaster16   
   "address=220 irq=7 dma=1"  DosBox  -.   
    midi  address 330   .
             DosBox.
      ,  core ()  normal    
    cycles (),   cycles=2000.  ,   
        .
            
   ,  SoundBlastr Pro (sbtype=sbpro1    
   DOSBox)  Gravis Ultrasound (gus=true).


:     /.
:      ,     
   .    :  ,  ,
          
   (   DOSBox)  .
        (prebuffer)   .
      cycles=max  =auto,      
    ! (      )


:     \  :  DOSBox.
:   .  ,      US 
   .  :
   1.      .
   2.  /  \.
   3.  dosbox.conf   usescancodes=false  usescancodes=true.
   4.  ,     "config ".
   5.    DOS' (  7  ).
   5.    (CTRL-F1   -startmapper  
     DOSBox)
   6.  ALT-58  :  ALT-92  \.
   7.  \     "enter".  ":"  shift   
    "enter"  "l" (US ).
   8.  keyb.com  FreeDOS (http://projects.freedos.net/keyb/).
       keyb2.0 pre4,          .
      
A:      , ,    
        DOS  (  
   ),     .
     :
     1.   /  \,  ALT-58  :  ALT-92  \.
     2.    DOS' (.  7  ).
     3.  ,      [autoexec]
          DOSBox.
     4.    DOSBox    usescancodes.
     5.      .
   
   ,          
   keyboardlayout   none    DOSBox,  
     US.        "enter" 
     \ ( ),    : ()  
   shift   "enter" "l".
      
:  .
:       DOSBox, ,
    "priority=normal,normal".      
    . (    ,  cycles=10000).


:       !
: ,   ,    , 
   joysticktype=none   [joystick]    DOSBox. 
        / .
       joystick  ,   timed=false
    ,    (   ,      ).


: /   !
:   "   "   .


: /   /!
: .  10:  


:  DOSBox    ?
A: DOSBox      , ,   
    .  
    cycles ()     CPU.
     cycles       ,
     DOSBox. 


:     / CPU/ems/soundblaster IRQ ().
:  !    : config -writeconf 
   _.
            
   .   DOSBox    : dosbox -conf 
   _.
       config   4   .


:     DOSBox?
: DOSBox     :
   -   
                             
         .
   - Creative CMS/Gameblaster
       ,  Creative Labs(R).    
        0x220.  ,     Adlib 
        .
   - Tandy 3 voice
            noise channel. 
     Noise channel     ,  ,   
         .
   - Tandy DAC
      Tandy DAC   soundblaster,   ,
      soundblaster   (disabled)    DOSBox. Tandy DAC
         BIOS.
   - Adlib
            Adlib 
       .
   - SoundBlaster 16 / SoundBlaster Pro I & II / SoundBlaster I & II
     - DOSBox  Soundblaster 16
     16-bit'  .      SoundBlaster
        DOSBox (  : CONFIG).
   - Disney Soundsource
       .       
     .
   - Gravis Ultrasound
         ,  MIDI   
        ,  MPU-401   .
   - MPU-401
     MIDI passthrough interface  .     
           General Midi  MT-32 
     .

: DOSBox   
:       DOSBox,   -   
    SDL_AUDIODRIVER alsa  oss.

:      Build (Duke3D/Blood/Shadow Warrior)  .
A:  ,        .
       .       
     DOSBox,    DOSBox     
   machine=svga_s3.  svga_s3  vesa_nolfb


:  README,       .
:  " DOSBox  "    
   http://vogons.zetafleet.com/viewforum.php?f=39  .
       the wiki of dosbox:
   http://www.dosbox.com/wiki/


       README /  
/:
http://www.dosbox.com




=================
3. :
=================

 ,      DOSBox.
 Windows     cmd.exe  command.com  
   dosbox.exe.
     ,       
:

dosbox [name] [-exit] [-c command] [-fullscreen] [-conf congfigfile] 
       [-lang languagefile] [-machine machinetype] [-noconsole]
       [-startmapper] [-noautoexec] [-securemode] 
       [-scaler scaler | -forcescaler scaler]
       [-version]
       
dosbox -version
dosbox -editconf program
dosbox -opencaptures program
dosbox -printconf
dosbox -eraseconf

  name   
         "name"       C:.
          "name"  ,     "name"  
 C:     .
    
  -exit  
        DOSBox  ,  DOS  "name" .

  -c command
             "name".    
         .       "-c". 
          :  , DOS    
           .

  -fullscreen
         DOSBox   .

  -conf configfile
         DOSBox  ,     (configfile).
           -conf .
          11  .

  -lang languagefile
         DOSBox,  ,     
        (languagefile).
        
  -machine machinetype
         DOSBox    .   :
        hercules, cga, pcjr, tandy, svga_s3 (-),   
        svga ,       DOSBox.
        svga_s3    vesa.
           VGA     vgaonly, ,
            svga      -
          .
                .

  -noconsole ( Windows)
         DOSBox   .     
        stdout.txt  stderr.txt

  -startmapper
               .   
        ,     .

  -noautoexec
          [autoexec]   .

  -securemode
           -noautoexec,   "config.com -securemode"  
        AUTOEXEC.BAT (,   ,   
            DOSBox).

  -scaler scaler
           (scaler)   "scaler".
           DOSBox     
        .

  -forcescaler scaler
          -scaler,     
         ,       (  ).

  -version
             .   .

  -editconf program
         ,        .
              .    
          ,    .

  -opencaptures program
         ,          .
  
  -printconf
             .

  -eraseconf
            .

:  // /    
      ,   // /   
      ("   ").       
      (   -c  ):
       Windows  OS/2      . 
       -    (\)   .
      Windows: -c "mount c 'c:\program files\'" 
      Linux: -c "mount c \"/tmp/name with space\""

  (Windows):

  dosbox c:\atlantis\atlantis.exe -c "MOUNT D C:\SAVES"
    c:\atlantis  c:\   atlantis.exe.
       C:\SAVES   D.

 Windows     /    dosbox.
 


=======================
4.  :
=======================

DOSBox    DOS   command.com. 
      "HELP"   .

  ,   : 

MOUNT "  " "   " 
      [-t type] [-aspi] [-ioctl] [-noioctl] [-usecd number] [-size drivesize] 
      [-label drivelabel] [-freesize size_in_mb]
      [-freesize size_in_kb (floppies)]
MOUNT -cd
MOUNT -u "  "

          DOSBox.

  "  "
           dosbox (. C).

  "  (,    CD-ROM  Windows)  "
         ,      dosbox.

  -t type
          . : dir (-),
        floppy, cdrom.

  -size drivesize
          ,      
        "bps,spc,tcl,fcl":
           bps:   , - 512    
                2048  CD-ROM 
           spc:   ,   1  127
           tcl:  ,  1  65534
           fcl:   ,  1  tcl

  -freesize size_in_mb | size_in_kb
                
        ( )   ().
           -size.	

  -label drivelabel
            "drivelabel".   , 
              (,        
        CD-ROM).            
        (  -usecd # / -aspi    -noioctl):
         Windows:    " ". 
         Linux:    NO_LABEL.

           ,    ,   . 
           !!

  -aspi
          aspi layer.     
        cdrom  Windows  ASPI-Layer.

  -ioctl (   CD-)
  -ioctl_dx (     CD-)
  -ioctl_dio ( ioctl  CD-)
  -ioctl_mci ( MCI  CD-)
          ioctl .     
        CD-ROM  Windows,    (Win2000/XP/NT).
              CD-,
          -ioctl_dio (  ), 
               ,   
		-ioctl_dx ( -ioctl_mci).
        
  -noioctl   
           SDL CD-ROM layer.    .

  -usecd number
          SDL  CD-ROM    .
              -cd.    .

           ,  Windows    -noioctl
           -usecd.
          ,    SDL. ,
           SDL    CD-ROM  
	    (   ). 
             "MOUNT -cd".

  -cd
          CD-ROM , SDL,   .
        .     -usecd.

  -u
          .    Z:\.

:    ,  cdrom.  
             .

   MOUNT        DOSBox' 
   PC.  MOUNT C C:\GAMES  DOSBox   C:\GAMES 
    C:  DOSBox.         
  ,     . 
  
   : Touche: Adventures of The Fifth Musketeer     
   C:.  DOSBox     (mount),   
   ,  ,     C,        
  ,   . ,     D:\OLDGAMES\TOUCHE,   
    MOUNT C D:\OLDGAMES     Touche 
    D.

     C MOUNT C C:\  !       
  ,  CD-ROMs (   " ").   
      DOSBox,      .
      /     .
    

     (MOUNT):
  1.   c:\DirX  floppy (): 
       mount a c:\DirX -t floppy
  2.    CD-ROM  E  cdrom  D  DOSBox:
       mount d e:\ -t cdrom
  3.    CD-ROM  /media/cdrom  cdrom  D  
     SOSBox:
       mount d /media/cdrom -t cdrom -usecd 0
  4.     ~870 mb   ( ):
       mount c d:\ -freesize 870
  5.     ~870 mb   (  
     ,  ):
       mount c d:\ -size 4025,127,16513,1700
  6.   /home/user/dirY   C  DOSBox:
       mount c /home/user/dirY


MEM
       .


VER
VER set major_version [minor_version]
     DOSBox     DOS 
  (   ).
        DOS    "set",
   "VER set 6 22"  DOSBox   DOS 6.22.


CONFIG -writeconf localfile
CONFIG -writelang localfile
CONFIG -securemode
CONFIG -set " ="
CONFIG -get " "

  CONFIG   ,        
DOSBox   .          
.            
 11 ( ).

  -writeconf localfile
            . "localfile" 
         ,       DOSBox. 
            DOSBox: 
         ,      .
            AUTOEXEC.BAT.
         11 ( )   .

  -writelang localfile
           . "localfile" 
         ,       DOSBox.
              
         DOS.

  -securemode
        DOSBox  "" .      
       MOUNT, IMGMOUNT  BOOT  .       
           .
       (:       DOSBox.)

  -set " ="
       CONFIG     .   
       CONFIG   ,      .

  -get " "
                
       %CONFIG%.          (bat).

   "-set"  "-get"         
        .
  
  :
  1.        :
      config -writeconf dosbox.conf
  2.     CPU  10000:
      config -set "cpu cycles=10000"
  3.    ems :
      config -set "dos ems=off"
  4.  ,   cpu .
      config -get "cpu core"


LOADFIX [-size] [program] [program-parameters]
LOADFIX -f
        .    
  ,       . 

  -size	        
         ,   "", - = 64kb
  
  -f
            
  

:
  1.   mm2.exe   64kb  
     (mm2    64 kb ) :
     loadfix mm2
  2.   mm2.exe   32kb  :
     loadfix -32 mm2
  3.     :
     loadfix -f


RESCAN
   DOSBox   . ,   - 
       DOSBox. (CTRL - F4    
  !)
  

MIXER
     . 
       :
  
  mixer channel left:right [/NOSHOW]
  
  channel
          : MASTER, DISNEY, SPKR, GUS, SB, FM [, CDAUDIO].
      Can be one of the following: MASTER, DISNEY, SPKR, GUS, SB, FM [, CDAUDIO].
      CDAUDIO ,     CD-ROM  
        ( CD-, ioctl_dx).
  
  left:right
         .    D  ,    
       (, mixer gus d-10).
  
  /NOSHOW
      DOSBox    ,       
      .

  /LISTMIDI
        midi    PC (Windows).   
          - Windows midi-mapper,
       
      'midiconfig=id'   [midi]   , 
      'id'  ,    LISTMIDI.
  
  
IMGMOUNT
         CD-ROM  DOSBox.
  
  IMGMOUNT DRIVE [imagefile] -t [image_type] -fs [image_format] 
            -size [sectorsbytesize, sectorsperhead, heads, cylinders]
  IMGMOUNT DRIVE [imagefile1, .. ,imagefileN] -t iso -fs iso 

  imagefile
            DOSBox.    
         DOSBox   .  
          CD-ROM (ISO  CUE/BIN),   
         CD,      
       (.  ).
          CD-ROM   CUE/BIN,
                
      ISO (   ).   
      CUE/BIN    CUE.
      
  imagefile1, .. ,imagefileN
            DOSBox.  
             CD-ROM. CD   
           CTRL-F4.   
               .


CD-ROM     
      .        .
   
  -t 
         :
        floppy:    .  DOSBox 
                    
                ( 360K, 1.2MB, 720K, 1.44MB, ).
        iso:      ISO   CD-ROM.    
                .    iso  cue/bin.
        hdd:        .     
                  CHS .

  -fs 
         :
        iso:    ISO 9660 CD-ROM .
        fat:    ,      FAT. DOSBox 
                     DOSBox   
                DOSBox.
        none: DOSBox        .  
                     , 
               BOOT .
                "none"       
              (2  3,  2 = master, 3 = slave)   .  , 
                  70MB  slave ,  
               ( ):
                "imgmount 3 d:\test.img -size 512,63,16,142 -fs none" 
                       
                 DOSBox,    : 
                "imgmount e: d:\test.img -size 512,63,16,142"

  -size 
     ,    .
          .
     
  ,    CD-ROM:
    1a. mount c /tmp
    1b. imgmount d c:\myiso.iso -t iso
   (  ):
    2. imgmount d /tmp/myiso.iso -t iso


BOOT
  Boot  floppy         
     DOSBox.      
          DOSBox.
     PCjr (machine=pcjr),    
      PCjr (.jrc). 

  BOOT [diskimg1.img diskimg2.img .. diskimgN.img] [-l driveletter]
  BOOT [cart.jrc]  ( PCjr)

  diskimgN.img 
         floppy ,     
      ,  DOSBox    .    
       CTRL+F4.       . 
         ,    .

  [-l driveletter]
         ,    . 
     -   A, floppy .        
          "-l C"  ,   slave 
      "-l D"

  cart.jrc ( PCjr)
        PCjr,     BOOT. 
       .


IPX

     IPX     DOSBox.

      IPX      DOSBox 
  IPXNET.    IPX   DOSBox  "IPXNET HELP" ( 
  )        . 

      ,     .   , 
    "IPXNET STARTSERVER" ( )  DOSBox.  
  DOSBox         IPX.   
         IPX   
    "IPXNET CONNECT <     IP>". 
   ,     bob.dosbox.com,    "IPXNET 
  CONNECT bob.dosbox.com"   ,    . 

   ,   Netbios,     NETBIOS.EXE  Novell.
    IPX,   ,   "netbios.exe".
  
     IPXNET : 

  IPXNET CONNECT 

     IPXNET CONNECT    IPX tunnelling server   
       DOSBox.  "address"  IP     
      .       UDP. -
      IPXNET   213,  IANA   IPX tunnelling,  
       . 

      IPXNET CONNECT: 
     IPXNET CONNECT address <> 

         , UDP  <port>   
       ,   .

        Linux/Unix   1023     
      root.    1023   .

  IPXNET DISCONNECT 

     IPXNET DISCONNECT    IPX tunnelling server. 

     IPXNET DISCONNECT: 
     IPXNET DISCONNECT 

  IPXNET STARTSERVER 

     IPXNET STARTSERVER  IPX tunneling server    DOSBox. -
     ,       UPD 213,    
      .   , DOSBox    
       IPX tunnelling server. 

      IPXNET STARTSERVER: 
     IPXNET STARTSERVER <> 

  IPXNET STOPSERVER 

     IPXNET STOPSERVER  IPX tunnelling server    
      DOSBox. ,      , 
            ,   
      IPX tunnelling server. 

      IPXNET STOPSERVER: 
     IPXNET STOPSERVER 

  IPXNET PING 

     IPXNET PING     IPX tunnelled network. 
                
     ,        . 

      IPXNET PING: 
     IPXNET PING 

  IPXNET STATUS 

     IPXNET STATUS      IPX tunnelling 
     network  DOSBox.   ,     
      IPXNET PING. 

   IPXNET STATUS : 
  IPXNET STATUS 


KEYB [languagecode [codepage [codepagefile]]]
    .       
    7.

  [languagecode]  ,    (    )
     ,  GK ()  IT ().  ,  
      .

  [codepage]       (codepage),  
      . 
            ,
         .
         ,     
        .

  [codepagefile]       , 
         DOSBox.    DOSBox    .


  :
  1.     (   
      858):
       keyb gr
  2.        866:
       keyb ru 866
          ALT+RIGHT-SHIFT.
  3.        850 (  
         EGACPI.DAT):
       keyb fr 850 EGACPI.DAT
  4.     858 (  ):
       keyb none 858
       ,      freedos keyb2 .
 5.      ,  ,  :
       keyb


    /?     .



=======================
5.  :
=======================

ALT-ENTER          .
ALT-PAUSE       (     
               ALT-PAUSE).
CTRL-F1         .
CTRL-F4          .     
               !
CTRL-ALT-F5   /    . (     avi)
CTRL-F5        . (  PNG)
CTRL-F6       /    wave .
CTRL-ALT-F7   /  OPL . (  DRO)
CTRL-ALT-F8   /  MIDI .
CTRL-F7         .
CTRL-F8         .
CTRL-F9        DOSBox.
CTRL-F10      / .
CTRL-F11        ( DOSBox ).
CTRL-F12        ( DOSBox ).
ALT-F12          ( ).

:    DOSBox     
 ,      .  
     .

  -.       . 
(.  6:  )

/      _/capture 
(       DOSBox). 
     DOSBox    
/!



=========================
6.  :
=========================

      DOSBox (  ,   
CTRL-F1   -startmapper    DOSBox),     
    .

       ,    
DOSBox   DOS .       
,      ,      
(EVENT)     .

Event: 
BIND: 
                        Add   Del
mod1  hold                    Next
mod2
mod3


EVENT
      // ,  DOSBox    
    .
BIND
          //  
      (  SDL),    
      (EVENT).
    mod1,2,3 
    .  ,       
      (BIND). mod1 = CTRL  mod2 = ALT.    
          DOSBox.
Add 
          (EVENT).   
            ( , 
     /) ,      DOSBox.
Del 
        .      
    ,     (    
       ).
Next
      ,    .


:
1.     X    Z  DOSBox.
    .   Z   .  "Add".  
     X   . 

2.    "Next"    ,  Z    
    "" Z   DOSBox.
    .  Z    "Next",     Z   BIND. 
      "Del".

3.      DOSBox  ,   X  
     ZX.
    . X       X!  X   
       "Next"    X   BIND.  "Del".


   :
     ,     DOSBox,   
          (,   
   ):
    1.  mapper ( ),      
          (   Mod1/Mod2).
        EVENT   key_left.    Add    
         ,      BIND.
    2.        ,  
             (/).
    3.   Save,   Exit    - .

     -y ,     
     ,    ,     
   :
    1.  mapper ( )    Y-    
         (   ,   )   
          (  ,    , 
         ).
       EVENT   jaxis_0_1- ( jaxis_1_1-).
    2.   Del,    ,   Add 
         .    .
    3.   Y+,      - .


    -,       
"Save". DOSBox    ,     DOSBox
( mapperfile=).   DOSBox   ,  
    .


=========================
7.  :
=========================

         
"keyboardlayout"   [dos]   DOSBox    DOSBox
keyb.com.        DOS ( ),
    keyb.com    .

   keyboardlayout=auto     
 Windows,      
 .

 
  DOSBox      -,
          (,
  keyboardlayout=sv    DOSBox,   "keyb sv"   
  ).
  
     (  GK codepage 869  RU
  codepage 808)   ,     
   LEFT-ALT+RIGHT-SHIFT     LEFT-ALT+LEFT-SHIFT.

  
    FreeDOS .kl (   FreeDOS keyb2)  
   FreeDOS keyboard.sys/keybrd2.sys/keybrd3.sys,    
    .kl.
   http://projects.freedos.net/keyb/   
  ,   DOSBox     - , 
   ,     .

   .CPI (  MSDOS   )  .CPX ( UPX
     FreeDOS)   .   
     DOSBox,         
   .       ,   
      DOSBox,      DOSBox.

         
  .kl-file     DOSBox     
      .
  :   UZ.KL (   ) 
          "keyboardlayout=uz"   .
      ( keybrd2.sys)  .

 ,        ,
      .      
  DOSBox      ,   
   DOSBox.



====================================================
8.      :
====================================================
 
DOSBox      (nullmodem)   
  .       [serialports]  
  DOSBox.

  nullmodem ,     ,   -
.

       DOSBox  :
   serial1=nullmodem

:
   serial1=nullmodem server:<IP   >

     nullmodem / serial cable / already connected
  multiplayer   COM1.     (baudrate) 
  .

 ,       
 nullmodem.   :

 * port:         -   TCP. -: 23
 * rxdelay:      -   ( )   ,  
                     .   ,    
                         DOSBox. 
                   -: 100
 * txdelay:      -       . -: 12
                   (   )
 * server:       -  nullmodem  ,    .
                   (  server:  .)
 * transparent:1 -    ,  RTS/DTR 
                    .  ,    - 
                    nullmodem.
 * telnet:1      -   Telnet   . 
                     transparent.
 * usedtr:1      -    ,  DTR     
                   on DOS .    .
                     transparent.
 * inhsocket:1   -  ,  DOSBox  .  
                     transparent.
                   ( :      DOS  
                   (  door games)    BBS.)

:  ,  TCP  5000.
   serial1=nullmodem port:5000 rxdelay:1000



======================================
9.    : 
======================================

DOSBox  CPU,    ,    PC  
   .    DOS   ,  
   ,     
( ).

 CPU
  - (cycles=auto) DOSBox  ,    
       .    
    ,  cycles=max    DOSBox.
   DOSBox     "Cpu Cyles: max".      
         ( CTRL-F11) 
      (CTRL-F12).
  
          , 
       DOSBox   cycles=30000.   
   DOS        CTRL-F12  , 
         CPU.     
       CPU,      
  Windows 2000/XP     Windows 95/98/ME.     CPU 
    100% -  DOSBox    ,     
  ,  ,  CPU,  DOSBox. 

 CPU
   x86        
    ( core=dynamic    DOSBox).
      ,    (core=auto)  .
       cycles=max.  ,    , 
       ,      !

 
  VGA     DOSBox     CPU. 
      (  )  CRTL+F8. 
    CPU  ,      
   .        ,    
    . , ,   :   
    ,   . 

 
         setup ,    
     CPU.  nosound=true     , 
      .

      DOSBox,      
  DOSBox.


   :
 cycles=auto  cycles=max   ,    
  .
:
  cycles=auto ["-  realmode"] ["-  protected mode"%] 
              [limit " "]
  cycles=max ["-  protected mode"%] [limit " "]
:
  cycles=auto 1000 80% limit 20000
    cycles=1000  real mode ,   80% CPU  
  protected mode      20000


====================
10.  :
====================

DOSBox    :
  -      output=    DOSBox
  -       DirectX

      DOSBox,     
 :
  -     DOSBox
    (  )
  -     (  ,    
    ,      sbtype=none  gus=false  
      DOSBox)
  -       DOSBox,   
    :
      core=normal
         (  cycles=10000)
      ems=false
      xms=false
       ,
        machine,     
    :
      machine=vesa_nolfb
    
      machine=vgaonly
  -  loadfix   

     DOSBox     :
  -        
  -     
  -   ,     ,
    ,     "mount d d:\oldgames\game" 
    "mount c d:\oldgames\game"  "mount c d:\oldgames"
  -     CD-ROM, ,    "-t cdrom", 
     ,      (ioctl,
    usecd  label,   )
  -      (  " ",   
      .)
  -     DOSBox


====================
11.  :
====================

     CONFIG.COM,      
  Z: DOSBox.    " " readme 
     CONFIG.COM.
         DOSBox.

     (   []). 
   ,    .
#  %  . 
    .     
  DOSBox   -conf,       
.


DOSBox     ,  
 -conf.        DOSBox 
 "dosbox.conf"   .    , DOSBox
   .     - 
 .     ~/.dosbox (Linux)  
"~/Library/Preferences" (MAC OS X).  Windows   
    "".



==================
12.  :
==================

       CONFIG.COM (CONFIG -writelang langfile).
   ,  ,    . 
 DOSBox   -lang      
           (config)  
[dosbox] .
language=    .



=========================================
13.    DOSBox:
=========================================

 .
 INSTALL    .



=========================
14.  :
=========================

  THANKS.


==========
15. :
==========

     : 
http://www.dosbox.com
(  Crew).
